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Top 10 Artist Biographies

From Marion Boddy-Evans,
Your Guide to Painting.
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Delve into the lives of famous artists with these biographies.

This is a collection of highly readable and informative artist's biographies I've enjoyed. Biographies are great for finding out more about an artist's methods, their sources of inspiration, and their working life. I find reading biographies very motivating too, for the insights they provide into the day-to-day life of the person behind the paintings, and the practicalities and challenges of producing their art.

Turner: a Life by James Hamilton

If you want to be a successful artist and be famous before you death, you can learn a lot from the life of the 19th-century British painter JMW Turner. Not only the hard work and determination needed, but also the belief in himself and his work, the way he pursued and nurtured clients, running his own gallery, and multi-tasking as an artist. If doing illustrations for travel guides was good enough for Turner, why should you be snobbish about doing "illustrations" or "graphic design"?

The Judgement of Paris: Manet, Meissonier, and an Artistic Revolution

This biography centers around a crucial period in the lives of two quite different French painters, Meissonier and Manet, when the former is struggling to hold onto his reputation and the latter struggling for acceptance. The backdrop is the 19th century Parisian art world. Painters striving for lasting fame (and wealth) should read it to learn lessons from Meissonier's life. Painters striving for acceptance from the art establishment should read it to learn lessons from Manet. Or if you're an artist who just loves a good read, this is it.

Matisse Biography by Hilary Spurling

Matisse Biography
Image © Marion Boddy-Evans
Hilary Spurling has written not one, but two volumes of biography on Matisse, some 1,000 pages. But even then when I finished the last page I wished there were more. It's written in such an accessible, easy-flowing style that I was completely drawn into Matisse's life and times, his painting and strivings as an artist.

Andrew Wyeth: A Secret Life by Richard Meryman

Reading this makes you aware of the factors which shaped Wyeth and his work. You'll never be able to look at his apparently tranquil paintings in the same way again. Iillustrated throughout with color and black-and-white examples of his realist work and photos.
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Georgia O'Keeffe: A Life by Roxana Robinson

This is a biography to be dipped gradully rather than read over a weekend as it has such a level of detail about O'Keefe's life that your brain becomes saturated and you stop enjoying it. Read about O'Keefe's struggle to become a self-sufficient artist, her inspiration and creative highlights, the loves of her life, and the estate disputes after her death.
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Munch: His Life and Work by Reinhold Heller

What events in Munch's life lead him to paint such psychological pictures? Illustrated with his paintings and period photos.
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De Kooning: An American Master

Even if you’re not a fan of Willem de Kooning’s paintings, this biography is enjoyable for the insight into his life and work, his contemporaries, and the art world he lived in. It reveals how success eluded him for decades, what he did to support himself, and how, once he had decided he was a full-time artist rather than merely dreaming about becoming one, he continually strived towards an independent style.

Utopia Parkway: The Life and Work of Joseph Cornell

Joseph Cornell was a self-taught American artist, who created his own art form: shadow boxes. Was he really such a painfully shy hermit? Where did he get his material and inspiration?
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Art Lover: A Biography of Peggy Guggenheim

Peggy Guggenheim was one of the last century's most important art collectors (her collection is now a museum in Venice; her uncle's in New York). This bio reads very easily and is full of anecdotes, some quite bitchy. You'll be transported into the art world and meet all sorts of now-famous artists.

The Girl with the Gallery by Lindsay Pollock

This is a biography of Edith Gregor Halpert, who owned and ran the Downtown Gallery in New York (predating Moma, the Whitney, and the Guggenheim museums) and helped establish a market for American art. It's a part of the art world crucial for every painter wanting to sell their work, yet not generally covered in books on the 20th century art.
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